Investment Strategy · Commercial

Floor-Plate Selection: Why the Shape of an Office Determines Its Rent

Two floors in the same Grade-A Gurgaon building can lease at meaningfully different rents purely because of floor-plate efficiency, column layout and natural light — variables that a building-level grade rating does not capture, and that most investors never evaluate at the floor level.

Efficient floor-plate loading
75–85%
Rent variance across floors, same building
8–15%
Preferred floor-plate size, large occupiers
25,000–45,000 sf
Gross yield, efficient floor plates
6.5–8.5%

What the data says

  • Large corporate occupiers favour column-efficient floor plates in the 25,000–45,000 sq ft range that allow uninterrupted seating layouts.
  • Loading efficiency — carpet area as a share of super built-up — directly affects the rent an occupier is willing to pay per usable seat.
  • Floors with wraparound natural light and dual-lift-lobby access consistently lease faster and at a modest premium over equivalent interior floors.

How EstateVeda executes this

  • Floor-plate efficiency audit — loading ratio, column grid and lift-lobby configuration — before valuing a specific floor.
  • Comparable-lease benchmarking at the floor level, not the building level.
  • Tenant-fit modelling to confirm the floor plate suits the target occupier segment's seating density.
  • Exit liquidity assessment, since inefficient floor plates take materially longer to re-lease.

Risks we underwrite against

  • Buying at building-average pricing for a floor with below-average efficiency, effectively overpaying.
  • Fragmented floor plates that cannot accommodate a single large occupier, forcing a lower-value multi-tenant strategy.

EstateVeda verdict

Underwrite the floor, not the building — efficiency and configuration explain more of the rent outcome than the overall building grade once a building clears the Grade-A threshold.

Frequently asked questions

Why do identical-grade buildings have different office rents?

Rent differences within the same building or grade band are usually explained by floor-plate efficiency, column spacing, natural light and lift-lobby access — factors a building-level grade rating does not capture.

What floor-plate size do large occupiers prefer?

Most large corporate occupiers in Gurgaon target 25,000–45,000 sq ft efficient floor plates that allow a single, uninterrupted seating layout without splitting departments across floors.

Does floor-plate quality affect resale liquidity?

Yes — an efficient, well-configured floor typically re-leases and resells faster than an equivalent-grade but inefficiently laid-out floor in the same building.

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